It's one of those things that you think will never happen to your family. My wife and I just discovered that our thirteen year-old daughter may have an addiction problem. It's not alcohol or drugs, but she is in the grip of one of the most insidious and powerful substances out on the street today. She's hooked on text messaging.
Things all started innocently enough for us on the digital highway. At age 8, our daughter joined the online social networking site, Club Penguin, where she played games to earn coins to buy pets, furniture, igloos and clothes. Who doesn’t need new furniture for their igloo?
Two years later, she graduated to e-mail, but since we controlled all access to the computer, she was only allowed small windows of opportunity after school each day. Of course, one of the big decisions was whether to read her e-mails, as a parent's concern for their children's safety often clashes with the concept of personal privacy. But forget 1984 and Big Brother, it's Big Mother and Father, now.
Then, came the revolution. She got a cell phone in 6th grade, after non-stop begging, cajoling, and insisting she was the only one in her class who didn't have one (not true). Kids know all the tricks in wearing their parents out, it's a continuous, relentless assault that breaks down your defenses. We can justify it with the, “now, she can always get in touch with us and vice versa,” which is true, but it also means that she’s not only on our speed dial, but hooked up with the rest of the world, too.
First, having a cell phone was just about calling her friends and phones aren’t allowed on her school’s campus, so she could only use it at home, which she did with a vengeance. Since she was getting straight A's in school, playing three sports, being a relatively good citizen in the world (not at home, where teenage girls feel free to release their hormonal demons on their parents on a daily basis), it seemed like the phone wasn't causing any real harm, even if at times, we wanted to surgically remove it from her ear.
Things took a radical turn in 7th grade. She started pleading for a text-messaging package and we agreed, setting her limit at 1,500 per month. Then, it became 2,500, and once we saw the overages on our bills, we went with an unlimited plan, especially since my wife and I are all on the same media plan with her. But we soon found out that if there is such a thing as digital dependence, texting is the gateway drug.
The big wake-up call came in the summer, when we decided to put Smart Limits on her cell phone account, as a way to get her attention when she deserved a consequence (punishment) for some major behavioral transgression. You want to get a teenager’s interest, mess with their cell phones. As per their policy, the following week, the phone company sent us her usage records for the previous month. And there it was, no way to deny it. She had made or received 27,000 text messages. Yes, that’s 27 with three zero’s.
27,000 thousand in a month? 900 per day? How could she possibly do that? And how could we possibly allow it? This was no longer one of those "oh, these kids today" things, we realized we had to learn more about the world of adolescent media and do it fast, so we could make informed decisions and choices about setting limits.
According to Common Sense Media, a non-profit organization that addresses the profound impact that media and entertainment have on the social, emotional and physical development of our children, media has truly become “the other parent” in our kids’ lives, powerfully affecting their mental, physical and social development.
The other parent? I didn't like the sound of that. When did my wife and I become part of a trio and who invited in this stranger, who clearly did not seem to have our daughter's best interests at heart? Rather than overreact, I decided to dig deeper into the research.
In a recent national survey, nearly half (47%) of US teens say their social life would end or be worsened without their cell phone, and nearly six in 10 (57%) credit their mobile device with improving their life. So now you don’t have to get a life, you just have to get a phone.
A majority (57%) of teens view their cell phone as the key to their social life. Second only to clothing, teens say, a person’s cell phone tells the most about their social status or popularity, outranking jewelry, watches and shoes. So shopping at Abercrombie & Fitch shouldn’t matter now that she has a cell phone, right? I’m just surprised A & F hasn’t rolled out their own model yet, one you can smell from 100 yards away.
Currently, more 1 billion texts are sent each day and studies now confirm that texting is increasingly replacing talking among teenagers, as teens admitted spending nearly an equal amount of time talking as they do texting each month. One of the things that really bothers me, especially as a writer, is that our kids strip-mining the art of language, where communication is reduced to the barest minimum of letters and numbers. What kind of in-depth connection can you have with someone using digital smoke signals?
MIT psychologist Sherry Turkle has spent three years studying teenage texting, and she believes it could be causing a change in adolescent development patterns.
“Among the jobs of adolescence are to separate from your parents, and to find the peace and quiet to become the person you decide you want to be,” she explained. “Texting hits directly at both those jobs.”
Another potential psychological side effect of incessant texting may be the inability to concentrate on thoughts and tasks that require continued focus.
“If you’re being deluged by constant communication, the pressure to answer immediately is quite high,” Turkle added. “So if you’re in the middle of a thought, forget it.”
As for the 27,000 messages in a month, I did realize some things that put it into perspective. Imagine all the verbal conversations we have with other adults and break them down to one sentence at a time. A simple five-minute chat might equal a hundred exchanges. Multiply that by the numerous verbal interactions (and for that matter, e-mails), we have every day and the numbers start to add up pretty fast. Plus, during summertime, with no school or organized sports, our daughter had 9 hours of additional free time and no homework. It was the perfect storm for 2 months at Camp Textarama.
In my mind, texting is like fast food or sweets, they may taste good, but we don't let our children eat unlimited amounts of them. Like many decisions facing teenager today, my wife and I can't expect our daughter to establish age-appropriate limits and boundaries all on her own, it's just not realistic. It’s our responsibility to set them and she can gradually earn the privilege to start making more of her own choices. By establishing a dialogue, we also leave the lines of communication open for future conversations and negotiations.
"Texting is totally portable, private, and immediate,” says Joseph Porus, VP & chief architect, Technology Group, Harris Interactive. “Kids can send messages to anyone from anywhere at anytime. In other words, they have no boundaries unless we help them to establish some. Almost no research has been done on the impact of immediate communication on our kids' social development. But the instant gratification factor of getting instantaneous responses from friends has to have some affect.”
“Any parent who has been at the dinner table or on a hike with a child only to have their pockets buzz with an incoming message knows that texts take your kids out of the moment they are in and connect them to distant friends. Texts can be used to keep friends close, help parents figure out family logistics, and offer a wonderful way to share experiences. But as with any powerful tool, kids have to know that the abusing the privilege of texting will have consequences."
Once she was back in school, new limits were set on texting and other screen time, too. I check with our service provider regularly and her text usage is now down to about14,000 per month. Thanks to our initial intervention, there’s been some progress in detox.
There’s also been a surprise bonus in all this. I’ve found that communicating with my daughter via text removes much of the intensity and friction that arises during way too many of our everyday conversations. In fact, the other day, I dared to text, “I love you” to her and she replied, lyt. Haven’t heard those words in a long time.
The reality is that media is going to be a major part of our children’s lives, and beyond the challenge of parents having to try to keep up to date on the latest hardware and software, one other constant will remain; how to work out agreements using plain, old common sense. On second thought, upgrade that to Common Sense 2.0.
So as we prepare for an ongoing series of technology summits, I just have one question for this other parent.
r u w/us or agnst us?
